Types of Brachytherapy
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Brachytherapy modalities including:
- Low dose rate (LDR): Radioactive sources remain in place for weeks to months.
- High dose rate (HDR): Radioactive sources remain in place for a shorter time.
- Intracavitary treatment: Implants placed inside body cavities (e.g., vagina, uterus)
- Interstitial treatment: Implants placed directly into the tumor.
- Episcleral brachytherapy: Radiation source attached to the eye.
Brachytherapy is often considered for certain types of cancers. Here are some situations where brachytherapy might be an option:
- Prostate cancer: Brachytherapy is a common treatment for prostate cancer, especially for low-risk or intermediate-risk cases.
- Gynecological cancers: Cancers of the cervix, uterus, or vagina may be treated with brachytherapy.
- Breast cancer: After a lumpectomy, brachytherapy can be used to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence in the breast.
- Head and neck cancers: Brachytherapy may be used in combination with other treatments for certain head and neck cancers.
- Eye cancers: For some eye cancers, like melanoma of the eye, brachytherapy can be a treatment option.
- Skin cancer: In rare cases of advanced skin cancer, brachytherapy may be considered.