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Types of Brachytherapy

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Brachytherapy modalities including:
  • Low dose rate (LDR): Radioactive sources remain in place for weeks to months.
  • High dose rate (HDR): Radioactive sources remain in place for a shorter time.
  • Intracavitary treatment: Implants placed inside body cavities (e.g., vagina, uterus)
  • Interstitial treatment: Implants placed directly into the tumor.
  • Episcleral brachytherapy: Radiation source attached to the eye.

 

Brachytherapy is often considered for certain types of cancers. Here are some situations where brachytherapy might be an option:

  • Prostate cancer: Brachytherapy is a common treatment for prostate cancer, especially for low-risk or intermediate-risk cases.
  • Gynecological cancers: Cancers of the cervix, uterus, or vagina may be treated with brachytherapy.
  • Breast cancer: After a lumpectomy, brachytherapy can be used to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence in the breast.
  • Head and neck cancers: Brachytherapy may be used in combination with other treatments for certain head and neck cancers.
  • Eye cancers: For some eye cancers, like melanoma of the eye, brachytherapy can be a treatment option.
  • Skin cancer: In rare cases of advanced skin cancer, brachytherapy may be considered.